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Articles, Resources

Maritime Heritage in America’s Inland Seas: A Multi-Tiered Autonomous Vehicle-Based Survey of Two Proposed Great Lakes National Marine Sanctuaries

Source: NOAA Ocean Exploration. (2025). 2021 Great Lakes Expedition: Final Report. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Originally published by NOAA Ocean Exploration – July 6, 2022 From July 28 to August 20, 2021, an interdisciplinary team of researchers led by NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries searched for maritime heritage resources in Lakes Michigan and Ontario using a suite of crewed and uncrewed (autonomous) systems. The Great Lakes provide a natural […]

Articles, Resources

2025 Underwater Explosive Ordinance Report

Source: Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)

Underwater Explosive Ordnance This publication offers an overview of international underwater explosive ordnance (EO) contamination, highlighting its impact, current management strategies and key challenges. Through literature review, data-driven analysis, and case-study evaluations, the study provides valuable qualitative insights and reveals key quantitative trends in underwater EO contamination. Serving as an initial knowledge base, this research […]

Articles, Resources

2016 Guide To Survey and Clearance of Underwater Explosive Ordnance

Source: Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)

A Guide to Survey and Clearance of Underwater Explosive Ordnance This guide focuses on providing a collection of current policy and best practices used in survey and clearance of underwater explosive ordnance. Specific cases are used; they provide examples and analysis. It is not intended to be a comprehensive database of policies and practices; it […]

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